What is eHealth?
eHealth means Information and Communication Technologies tools and services for health. Whether eHealth tools are used behind the scenes by healthcare professionals, or directly by patients, they play a significant role in improving the health of European citizens.
Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) have an ever-growing impact on our working and private lives, and the healthcare sector is no exception. Used appropriately, the tools and services which contribute to eHealth provide better, more efficient healthcare services for all.
eHealth covers the interaction between patients and health-service providers, institution-to-institution transmission of data, or peer-to-peer communication between patients and/or health professionals. Examples include health information networks, electronic health records, telemedicine services, wearable and portable systems which communicate, health portals, and many other ICT-based tools assisting disease prevention, diagnosis, treatment, health monitoring and lifestyle management.
Better informed
eHealth systems provide patients with better information – on treatments, on their condition, and on improved standards of living – and make it simpler for healthcare professionals to access and share information, both general and patient-specific. The use of electronic patient records allows doctors to see much more of a person’s medical history than do paper files, which typically only include information on treatment in a single surgery or hospital. A patient’s condition can be monitored remotely, either freeing up a hospital bed which would have been required with previous monitoring equipment, or providing a better standard of care for the patient. On-line tools can help patients to understand their conditions better and make it easier for them to find and talk to fellow sufferers, for example through on-line support groups which boost patients’ spirits in the face of serious illness.
More efficient
Limits on resources – both in budgetary and staffing terms – weigh constantly on healthcare providers. eHealth tools and services enable more efficient organisation of resources and care provision leading to greater productivity. Electronic records make it easier to schedule appointments for patients, keep track of follow-ups, and ensure patients’ general practitioners are informed of the results of their referrals. When it comes to preventive healthcare, eHealth tools can help achieve much higher coverage, for example, ensuring that children receive the full programme of vaccinations at the correct ages. Thanks to these improvements, healthcare providers can better address increasing demand for healthcare, and cover the costs of new, advanced treatments.
Patient focused
Widespread implementation of eHealth will enable more “patient-friendly” healthcare services to be developed. This will offer healthcare providers a chance to become more flexible and better able to address the differing needs of individual patients. Whilst today patients have to go to the doctor (or the doctor come to them), on-line and mobile tools are already opening up the possibility of remote diagnosis. Similar tools can also enable health professionals who travel to see patients to provide more sophisticated treatments. eHealth services promise to raise the quality of care in remoter and rural areas, thanks to modern communications infrastructure.
A European market
Healthcare is a national responsibility in the European Union, and national authorities will continue to be the main players in a multicultural, multilingual Union. The European Commission’s role is to help national organisations in all Member States to learn from each other, thereby facilitating faster development of eHealth across the EU. In the healthcare sector throughout Europe, suppliers and users alike face many common challenges. By working together to develop and implement new eHealth systems, not only do patients in Europe benefit, but so too does European industry. As leaders in developing eHealth, European enterprises are in a strong position in the world marketplace, and the European Union aims to encourage them to build on their efforts up to now.
The EU has contributed more than €500 million of research funding to the development of eHealth tools and systems since the early 1990s. EU-supported projects have helped place Europe in a world-leading position in the use of regional health networks, electronic health records in primary care and deployment of health (smart) cards, in particular.
See a Glossary of Terms
This article is taken from the European Commission’s Information Society Thematic Portal on ICTs for Health: http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/activities/health/whatis_ehealth/index_en.htm
The European Commission has a dedicated website on ICT for Health and eHealth, where you can read more:
http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/activities/health/index_en.htm